An assessment of Sentinel-1 radar and Sentinel-2 multispectral data for remote archaeological investigation and preservation: Qubbet el-Hawa, Egypt

Created by MG96

External Public physics.geo-ph

Statistics

Citations
0
References
18
Last updated
Loading...
Authors

Craig O'Neill Martin Bommas
Project Resources

Name Type Source Actions
ArXiv Paper Paper arXiv
Semantic Scholar Paper Semantic Scholar
Abstract

Remote sensing for archaeological investigations using surface response is reasonably well established, however, remote subsurface exploration is limited by depth and penetration and ground resolution. Furthermore, the conservation of archaeological sites requires constant monitoring capability, which is often not feasible between annual field seasons, but may be provided by modern satellite coverage. Here we develop an approach using Sentinel-1 C-band radar backscatter, and Sentinel-2 multispectral data, to map and characterise the site of Qubbet el-Hawa, Egypt. The multispectral bands analysed show similar sensitivity to satellite imagery. However, the radar backscatter is sensitive to exposed known structures, as well as disturbances to soil textural/composition profile due to excavation/erosion. Sub-resolution features such as causeways manifest as a 'radar-break' in the backscatter - a discontinuity in otherwise continuous radar units. Furthermore, the finite subsurface response in the backscatter under the arid conditions of the site means we are able to delineate some shallow subsurface structures and map their orientation beneath the surface in areas not yet excavated. The sensitivity of Sentinel-1 backscatter to soil disturbance and human activity at Qubbet el-Hawa, and the short (~12 day) recurrence time of the satellites, makes it an important tool in heritage conservation.

Note:

No note available for this project.

No note available for this project.
Contact:

No contact available for this project.

No contact available for this project.