A Tale of Single-channel Electroencephalogram: Devices, Datasets, Signal Processing, Applications, and Future Directions

Created by MG96

External Public cs.CV

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Authors

Yueyang Li Weiming Zeng Wenhao Dong Di Han Lei Chen Hongyu Chen Zijian Kang Shengyu Gong Hongjie Yan Wai Ting Siok Nizhuan Wang
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ArXiv Paper Paper arXiv
Semantic Scholar Paper Semantic Scholar
Abstract

Single-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) is a cost-effective, comfortable, and non-invasive method for monitoring brain activity, widely adopted by researchers, consumers, and clinicians. The increasing number and proportion of articles on single-channel EEG underscore its growing potential. This paper provides a comprehensive review of single-channel EEG, focusing on development trends, devices, datasets, signal processing methods, recent applications, and future directions. Definitions of bipolar and unipolar configurations in single-channel EEG are clarified to guide future advancements. Applications mainly span sleep staging, emotion recognition, educational research, and clinical diagnosis. Ongoing advancements of single-channel EEG in AI-based EEG generation techniques suggest potential parity or superiority over multichannel EEG performance.

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